At present, the development of China's robot industry is in full swing. Among them, "intelligent manufacturing" is used throughout. In 2016, the Chinese robot market has grown by leaps and bounds. In the first half of 2016, China achieved a total sales volume of 19,700 domestic robots, which was 37.7% higher than the previous year, and the actual sales volume increased by 70.8% over the previous year. CICC forecasts that domestic industrial robots are expected to exceed 35,000 units in 2017, a year-on-year increase of 60%.
The average wage of employed people in urban units in China has soared from 18,200 yuan 10 years ago to 56,399 yuan. With the rising labor costs, many companies have introduced modern and automated equipment to upgrade their technology. The industrial robot market and industry have gradually flourished, and the “machine substitution†campaign has spread across the country.
Following the market, the robot industry is standing at the forefront, the policy is prosperous and released, and capital is moving. In 2014, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the “Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Industrial Robot Industryâ€, clearly proposing to cultivate 3 to 5 internationally competitive leading enterprises and 8 to 10 supporting industrial clusters.
There are many pits in the rapid development of the industry.
From the perspective of robots, the proportion of multi-joint robots sold in the Chinese market is the largest, up 71.7% year-on-year; in the application field, handling and loading and unloading is the primary market for industrial robot applications, accounting for 43.8%; from the application industry, the automotive industry is still In the primary application industry of the Chinese robot market, 36.8% of industrial robots “work†in the automotive industry.
However, although the market is in great demand for industrial robots, it has been diluted to a much larger Chinese manufacturing denominator, but it appears to be minimal. Low penetration seems to be the primary problem in the development of the robot market.
At present, there are more than 40 robot parks in China, and there are more than 800 robot companies on the scale. The low-end trend of high-end industries has emerged, indicating that the robot industry has been overheated. To avoid this tendency, enterprises need to continuously innovate in the development and application of robots to avoid smashing and vicious competition, such as smart robots with ingenuity and self-learning ability, and surgical robots that meet the needs of an aging society. The potential of the old disabled robots is very large, and robots focused on speech recognition and speech processing are expected to make new breakthroughs in the next few years.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, 28 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government have made robots and key components a key development industry. By the end of 2015, there were more than 40 industrial parks under construction and under construction in the country. This figure does not include the parks under preparation.
For the landing of the robot industry in China and the direction of industry segmentation, Zhu Sen, a member of the Expert Committee of the China Machinery Industry Federation, said that robots engaged in underwater detection, welding, detonation, and rescue work, as well as domestic service and medical services. The hourly robots, companion robots, medical rehabilitation robots, and humanoid robots are expected to be the easiest robots to find jobs in the future. Zhu Sendi also believes that drone express parcels and driverless car express will be very popular robot jobs in the future.
North American robot purchasing giants purchase 9773 robots in the first quarterAs more and more companies move their manufacturing operations to the US market or close to the market, coupled with the cheaper and cheaper robots, robot sales have risen sharply over the past year. Especially in North America. In the first quarter of 2017, North American manufacturing companies purchased a total of 9,773 industrial robots worth approximately $516 million.
This means that compared to the same period in 2016, robot sales increased by 32%. According to RoboTIc Industries AssociaTIon, this is the time when North American companies purchase the most robots in the first quarter. In the first quarter of 2016, North American companies purchased a total of 7,406 industrial robots worth $402 million. Compared with the previous year, sales of robots in North America increased sharply. Between 2015 and 2016, North American robot sales increased by only 7% in the first quarter.
As the price of industrial robots becomes cheaper, the number of robot purchases in North America has increased significantly.
Manufacturing companies are turning to robots to increase productivity, rather than looking for cheaper labor around the world. This allows these companies to stay in the US or move closer to major markets for production. Take the furnace manufacturer Carrier as an example. Trump announced that he helped the court to leave the company in the US last year. Previously, the company decided to speed up automation in order to save on employment expenses. In addition, Adidas also opened a new factory in Atlanta this year, but most of its employees are robots, and only 160 human employees are responsible for the factory operation.
Robots have also become cheaper and smaller, and this is the main reason for the decline in robot prices between 2015 and 2016, despite the fact that robot sales are growing. Compared with the same period in 2016, the price of robots in the first quarter of 2017 decreased by 3%.
Global industrial robot shipments are expected to grow threefold by 2025
But more robots mean less human work. The National Bureau of Economic Research found that between 1990 and 2007, six jobs were lost every time a new robot was introduced to the factory.
Robot sales are also expected to grow globally. ABI Research expects that the annual shipments of industrial robots are expected to grow at a double-digit rate from now until 2025. In less than 10 years, the annual global robot shipments are expected to exceed 1 million.
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