A transformer is a common electrical device that can be used to convert an alternating voltage of a certain value into an alternating voltage of another value of the same frequency. A step-up transformer is a transformer used to convert a low-value alternating voltage into another higher-value alternating voltage of the same frequency.
The so-called step-down transformer is to convert the higher voltage of the input terminal into an ideal voltage with a relatively low output, so as to achieve the purpose of voltage reduction.
The basic principles of step-up transformers and step-down transformers are the same. The main difference is the difference in the number of turns of the primary and secondary windings: the number of turns of the main winding is small, and the number of turns of the main winding is reduced.
There is no difference between the step-up transformer and the step-down transformer in theory. In fact, there is a difference. Generally, the step-up change is not a big problem for the step-down, but the step-down of the step-down is basically impossible. There is also a case where the step-down transformer can be used as a step-up transformer, as long as the voltage does not exceed the voltage of the primary and secondary is completely ok.
The boost or buck is proportional to the number of turns of the primary and secondary coils. 1:1 will not rise or fall, only for isolation. In theory, the step-down transformer can be used as a step-up transformer in reverse. In practice, it may not work.
The difference between step-up transformer and step-down transformer
Nowadays, it is very common for us to fluctuate in voltage during the normal electricity supply process. Therefore, every household needs to install a power supply device for their own electricity lines, considering that some people often Low voltage, and some people's home voltage is always high, so there are step-up transformers and step-down transformers, and now there is a regulator device, then there is a difference between the three?
The so-called step-up transformer naturally refers to the value of increasing the supply of instantaneous voltage, while the step-down transformer converts the higher voltage at the input of the power supply into a lower ideal voltage for the normal use of our appliances to achieve the step-down. purpose. So can the step-up transformer and step-down transformer be used interchangeably? In principle, this problem is not acceptable, because the elements of loss need to be considered in the design and packaging process of the equipment. When the primary coil is responsible for its transfer to the secondary power, it is additionally responsible for providing losses such as iron loss, while the secondary coil needs to increase the coil to offset the voltage loss, so the two cannot be reversed.
However, if there is a cause, there is a need to use it as a substitute when it is urgent, but the loss of the internal transformer will increase, and the reliability of the equipment will gradually decrease, and the service life of the equipment may be shortened. Here Panden Power Xiaobian does not recommend that you replace it for a long time.
Finally, let's talk about the regulator. The regulator can be said to be a combination of a step-up transformer and a step-down transformer. It is free to adjust our power supply voltage. When our supply voltage is too low, it can raise the output voltage to the standard voltage value. Similarly, when our power supply voltage is too high, it will also lower it to the standard voltage, so users do not have to worry about whether to use the step-up transformer or the step-down transformer after the voltage regulator is used. It can be said that Solve the problem of unstable voltage once and for all.
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