In 2013, China's communications industry ended its journey in the opening of the mobile resale business. The operating industry has come to the fore in OTT heavy-duty extrusion. Equipment manufacturers are looking forward to 4G in the overall downturn of the market. Terminal manufacturers have created “a thousand yuan high allocation†in the price competition. The Internet will be the first in the country on the tenth anniversary of CNGI launch. Batch 16 cities pushed to the next generation Internet era.
In 2013, China's telecommunications industry was “out of the patternâ€, and 13 figures could be used to outline the whole picture.
One or two hundred million households: moving to high-speed bandwidth
From January to November 2013, the number of broadband access users increased by 18.221 million, the total number of users was 188 million, and it is expected to reach 200 million by the end of the year. The total number of users with bandwidth above 4M is 146 million, accounting for 77.66%; the number of users with bandwidth above 8M is 39.765 million, accounting for 21.1%; the number of fiber access users is 18.431 million, with a total of 38.812 million, accounting for 20%. The full implementation of the Broadband China Strategy and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Broadband China 2013 special action has effectively promoted the development of the broadband industry. In particular, China Mobile, in 2013, the investment in the cable broadband market even exceeded the sum of Telecom and China Unicom.
Comments: The broadband government and enterprise market is still a lot of money, mobile fixed network license or rewrite broadband China history.
Second, 400 million households: 3G three-point world pattern broke
As of the end of November 2013, there were 387 million 3G users nationwide. Among them, China Telecom's 102 million year-on-year growth of 48.7%, 3G share of 25.37% year-on-year decline of 18.24%; China Mobile's 181 million year-on-year growth of 120%, 3G share of 45.3% year-on-year increase of 21.45%; China Unicom's 119 million year-on-year increase of 62.3%, 3G share of 29.6 % fell 10.79% year-on-year. The number of mobile 3G users and the growth rate are far ahead.
Comparing the 3G share in the same period of 2012, telecommunications 31.03%/mobile 37.30%/ Unicom 33.18%, 3G "three-point world" pattern is being broken by TD-SCDMA. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the TD share in November 2013 has accounted for 46.5%.
Comments: TD-SCDMA has not been in the 3G era, 4GTD-LTE or will have "three points in the world."
3. 500 million units: Chinese mobile phones enter the intelligent era
In the first three quarters of 2013, the national smartphone shipments reached 347 million units, and the domestic market of smartphones reached 74.3%, marking that China's mobile phones have entered the “smart eraâ€. According to the shipments and growth momentum of the first three quarters, China's smartphone shipments in 2013 are expected to exceed 500 million units.
Behind the gratifying figures, not only is the productivity of smart machines increased, but technological innovations (such as coprocessors), style innovations (such as wearables), functional innovations (such as fingerprint recognition), and foreign trade innovations (such as OppoN1 into Europe and the United States). ), application innovation (such as fitness applications) and "thousand yuan high allocation" to meet and meet the consumer needs of a wider range of people. However, the penetration rate of China's smart phones is about 25% lower than that of developed countries.
Comments: With the development of China's smart phones in the domestic and foreign markets, a hundred-dollar quad-core smart machine will soon appear.
4, 1 trillion: 4G license to open trillions of industries
The construction of 4G network will boost the industrial investment of 500 billion yuan and drive the development of the application industry of 500 billion yuan. At the beginning of 4G development, chip manufacturers, equipment manufacturers, mobile terminals, distribution channels and network construction enterprises were the first beneficiaries. In the medium term, CP, SP, application developers, virtual operators and network testers and measurement service providers benefited. With the continuous expansion and deep coverage of 4G networks, enterprises such as network testing, network optimization, network operation and maintenance, and DC services will also benefit.
In addition, 4G will promote the development of related industries such as mobile video, mobile office, mobile e-commerce, mobile payment and mobile entertainment to a greater extent, and promote the evolution of urban informatization and government-enterprise informationization to deep-level applications, and transform China. The new economic development has injected new growth points.
Comments: 4G is promoting the internationalization of the TD-LTE industry, and internally expanding the growing demand for information consumption.
V. 70.6%: mobile traffic is growing by spurt
Increasingly rich web applications have led to rapid growth in mobile Internet traffic. From January to November 2013, mobile Internet access traffic totaled 1.186 billion G, an increase of 70.6% year-on-year, a record high since 2009, an increase of 30.5 percentage points over the same period last year. The average monthly mobile access traffic was 136.5M, a year-on-year increase of 48.1%.
In the same period, mobile data services realized revenue of 177.61 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 55.3%. The proportion of revenue from telecom main business increased from 11.6% last year to 16.6%, which was 3.8 percentage points higher than that of fixed data services.
Comments: OTT and operators are the relationship between water and water pipes. OTT accounts for the water pipes of operators. Operators charge OTT water fees, while OTT earns the advertising fees of people in the water pipes.
Sixth, 100 million households: users of value-added information services soared
As of January-November 2013, China's IPTV subscribers totaled 5.829 million, with a total of 27.572 million, an increase of 32%. The number of mobile payment users was 3.676 million, an increase of 31.9% from the end of the previous year. The number of Internet of Things terminal users reached 30.997 million, an increase of 8.546 million over the previous year; the IPTV business realized revenue of 3.75 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.6%, much higher than the growth rate of fixed communication business income of 4.4%.
In the same period, the number of mobile TV users was 46.08 million, and the business income was 2.43 billion, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%, which was 10.8% higher than the growth rate of mobile communication services.
Comments: Value-added information service innovation is a powerful weapon for operators to win in the business homogenization competition.
Seven, 3.2 trillion: information consumption into the national strategy
In August last year, the State Council issued the "Several Opinions on Promoting Information Consumption to Expand Domestic Demand." The opinion is that by 2015, the scale of information consumption will exceed 3.2 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 20%.
Based on broadband, converged, secure, and ubiquitous next-generation information infrastructure, information consumption will drive more than 1.2 trillion yuan of new output in related industries. Among them, the new type of information consumption based on the Internet has reached 2.4 trillion yuan, an average annual growth rate of more than 30%; the consumption of e-commerce, cloud computing and other information platforms has grown rapidly, and the e-commerce transaction volume has exceeded 18 trillion yuan. Break through 3 trillion yuan.
Comments: This is the first time the central government has announced the scale of domestic consumption of information consumption. It is also the first time that the government has promoted the consumption of information for all people in the form of "political orders."
Eight, 504.1 billion: Internet of Things applications began to land
According to official data, the investment scale of China's Internet of Things industry in 2013 will reach 504.1 billion, an increase of 38.1% over the same period.
In the past 2013, in February, the State Council issued the guidance on the development of the Internet of Things. In March, the Internet of Things was incorporated into the national medium- and long-term plan for major science and technology. In June, the National Standards Committee issued the National Standards for Internet of Things, and the four ministries and commissions formulated the ten in September. A special action plan for the development of the Internet of Things. In October, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the first RFID national standard "Information Technology Radio Frequency Identification 800/900MHz Air Interface Protocol", indicating that China has gone from the technical weakness to the standardization stage in the standardization of radio frequency identification. Change.
Comments: At the same time as the policy is intensively introduced, the industry still faces the challenges of lack of core modules and large-scale promotion.
Nine, 193: Smart City Pilots are blooming everywhere
On August 5, 2013, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development identified 103 cities (districts/counties/towns) as the annual national smart city pilot, plus the first batch of 90 smart city pilots announced previously. Currently, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has reached 193 pilots. .
The list of two smart cities has been announced one after another, and the planning of local governments has been implemented, and the concept of smart cities in various regions has been transferred to projects that can be “visibleâ€. The National Standards Committee released 21 national standards for intelligent transportation in February and implemented them in 2013. Intelligent transportation and other fields will usher in huge market opportunities. The investment of 300 billion yuan in smart cities will drive the development of 2 trillion-scale related industries.
Comments: The smart city is still over-expanded, mainly in five aspects: unclear positioning, greed, lack of features, hard and soft, and lack of operation.
Ten, 40%: China's cloud market continues to heat up
Following Baidu Cloud and Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud Platform was announced in September last year. With the deployment of the BAT three Internet giants in the cloud market, the Chinese cloud computing industry is heating up again. Some agencies predict that China's cloud computing has grown at an average annual rate of more than 40% in recent years.
At the government level, in order to avoid the local over-capacity of the Ma Yun project, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the four ministries and commissions issued guidance on the construction of the data center at the beginning of last year. The opinions require that all regions should consider energy supply, network capabilities, business needs, Various aspects such as safety guarantee, talent reserve and resource environment are used to scientifically plan and coordinate the construction of cloud projects.
Comments: Cloud security is of paramount importance. The two personal information protection regulations issued by the NPC and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology are only the beginning of regulating the Chinese cloud market.
Eleven or one billion yuan: funds support the Beidou system to set sail
On January 14, 2013, the Ministry of Transport requested buses, tourist chartered vehicles and dangerous goods transport vehicles in nine demonstration provinces and cities. More than 80% of the Beidou vehicle terminals were installed before the end of March this year. After June 1st, all vehicles that are not installed as required shall not issue or verify the road transport permit.
Ten days later, the application for the “Satellite and Application Industry Development Project†led by the National Development and Reform Commission was officially launched. It is reported that in 2012, the total amount of special funds will be around 1 billion yuan. In 2013, the proportion of project investment related to Beidou system is expected to increase further, and policy support will be even stronger.
Under the encouragement and support of national policies, Beidou application has been fully rolled out in the three major areas of national defense, industry and public.
Comments: Recovering the lost ground of China's satellite navigation chips has become a key issue to be solved on the road of Beidou's industrialization.
Twelve or 600 million US dollars: Huawei leads China's 5G R&D
The EU launched the world's first large-scale international 5G research project (METIS) in November 2012, and announced that it will invest 50 million euros for 5G research and development in three months. At the same time, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology also led the establishment of the IMT-2020 promotion group last year, officially launched the national 5G standardization research, and the Ministry of Telecommunications Research will take the lead in implementing and promoting relevant research work, including 5G concepts, technical standards and network evolution routes.
Huawei has been researching 5G since 2009, and announced two months ago to invest at least $600 million in research and innovation for 5G technology in the next five years. In 2020, 5G is expected to be commercialized, and users can enjoy 100 times the speed of 4G.
Comments: Compared with the government's research on 5G standards and mobile 5G networks, the earliest crabs will no doubt be Huawei.
Thirteen, 11: Mobile resale business licenses are finally issued
Last year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Mobile Communications Resale Business Pilot Program" on 5.17 World Telecommunication Day. 11 private enterprises were expected to obtain the mobile resale business license as scheduled in July, and the "civil capital into telecommunications" reform and mobile The resale business has taken a substantial step in the development of China.
Although the license can operate the basic telecom operators' voice, SMS and data communication services, but in the Chinese telecom market, the three major operators have long monopolized the market environment, the virtual operators must focus on the market segment and strive to cooperate with their own business. And use unique resources for disruptive innovation.
Comments: Failure to give licenses to Gome and other channels, perhaps the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has some considerations, but now the government needs to consider whether the virtual operating enterprises that have been licensed will disguise the "sell license" resources due to market encirclement. Let the results of the reform go to waste.
Looking back at 2013, 13 figures may not be exhaustive of all the highlights of the industry. Entering 2014, a set of numbers on the first day of the New Year has brought the industry into the midst of hot competition and eager development. And look at the news on the official website of the Shanxi Provincial Government: From January 1st, Shanxi Mobile will provide 4G card replacement services in more than 600 business halls in 11 cities, of which 5 cities can enjoy 4G services, and some users in 6 cities can enjoy 4G business. At the latest, on January 20th, all the 11 cities in the province will realize 4G business. In the second half of next year, all counties in the province will enjoy 4G business.
The numbers are so precise, the time is so urgent, and the promise is so in place. This is not only the horn of the 4G war, but also the true portrayal of the development of the industry, but also the true meaning of the Chinese communications industry.
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