The Internet of Things, a name that is recognized by everyone but is very strange. Since 2013, the concept of the Internet of Things has entered our lives. Until the 2014 CES show, products based on IoT technology have opened the door to the consumer market, allowing more people to get to know the Internet of Things and get to know smart devices.
On February 19, 2014, the Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences held a seminar on the application of typical industries in the Internet of Things. At this symposium with the Internet of Things as the core topic, many industry experts have suggested that 2014 will be the first year of IoT development. Among them, Chen Dapeng, director of the China Internet of Things R&D Center, gave a comprehensive report on the positioning, mission, planning, trend analysis and national policies of the Internet of Things. Later, the guests also warmed up on the issues of the Internet of Things industry chain and industry segmentation and industrial development strategies. Discussion.
In response to the application of the Internet of Things segmentation, researcher Zhang Haiying has launched a series of issues, such as smart medical and wearable devices, based on the theme of “chronic disease detection and the mobile medical industry’s foothold in the Internet of Things eraâ€. Perform a detailed analysis.
Obviously, the Internet of Things will be able to make a big impact this year, both in terms of media attention, capital investment, and product application. The Internet of Things will also bring the third wave of informationization in the world after the personal computer, the Internet and the mobile communication network.
Speaking of Internet of Things applications, it can be traced back to the early application of military sensor networks. Until 1999, the Internet of Things was able to develop rapidly. Whether it is the International Telecommunication Union or the European Internet of Things Research Project Team, the international Internet of Things development awareness and development rate far exceeds domestic. From the enterprise level, as early as 2008, IBM published the "Smart Earth Wins in China" project, and in the second half of 2009, the concept of "Perceive China" appeared in China.
Perhaps, it is the Internet of Things international model that allows domestic IoT companies to see market opportunities. In 2014, CES was the best turning point, and now it has set off a wave of IoT technology and product application in China. From the 2010 "Government Work Report", we can easily see that the Internet of Things is connected to the Internet through information sensing equipment, in accordance with the agreed agreement, for information exchange and communication, in order to achieve intelligent identification, positioning and tracking. , monitoring and management of the network.
Internet of Things Smart Healthcare
Simply put, the Internet of Things is a network that extends and expands on the Internet. However, the concept of “Internet of Things†is far beyond the previous definition. It is the process of transforming informationization into intelligence. This future world neural network also plays a soul role in specific industry applications; from information perception, network transmission, information processing, and finally to intelligent applications, the IoT architecture is clear and concise, in green agriculture, industrial monitoring, and public safety. Excellent performance in urban management, telemedicine and smart home.
Internet of Things subverts traditional service models
Since IoT applications should be widely promoted this year, what areas can it be applied to? In the eight demonstration applications, the key R&D layout of the Internet of Things will focus on health care, smart industry, smart environmental protection, intelligent logistics, smart grid, intelligent transportation, public safety and intelligent agriculture. The six service platforms will also implement the principles of openness, sharing, common technology research and development, and service platforms.
Agricultural resources Internet of Things application
Taking the agricultural property Internet of Things application as an example, eight service systems have been realized: two-dimensional code mobile phone intelligent identification, invisible code automatic identification and reading system, agricultural product quality traceability system, agricultural goods physical distribution and full tracking system, In addition to the common needs, the agricultural logistics intelligent dispatching system has also realized personalized agricultural technology services, accurate advertising system for agricultural materials, and docking system for supply and demand of agricultural products.
With people paying more attention to food safety and paying attention to personal health, food traceability has become the core system of agricultural resources Internet of Things. The EPC code of agricultural products is stored on the RFID tag, forming a low-cost agricultural product quality and safety certification system based on the combination of electronic tags and two-dimensional codes.
The use of this kind of Internet of Things electronic tag technology to achieve food traceability tracking and positioning, not only eliminate the food secondary packaging sales, but also from the production, processing, shelves and other processes to achieve automated tracking. It is generally understood that the modern management method is to let the people eat vegetables and meat with confidence.
Safe City Internet of Things application
In addition to the rapid development of the traditional industry through the Internet of Things technology, the urban public safety system has also achieved new progress under the role of the Internet of Things. As the scale of urban construction continues to expand, the safe city surveillance system has entered an era of networked monitoring and business integration.
The city's monitoring equipment is constantly increasing. Faced with the huge amount of video data, how to search for suspects in the vast sea of ​​people? I am afraid that this requires a sufficient number of people to spend enough time to check one by one in the traditional way of watching... As the monitoring infrastructure continues to improve, the increased alarm system and storage system impose a heavy burden on the monitoring platform. How to monitor and monitor There is no problem in resources, and it is also a higher requirement for the entire monitoring system.
Safe City + Internet of Things = Smart City
Based on the above problems, the Internet of Things technology can achieve the following functions: First, the prototype development of a fixed-person fixed-person portrait acquisition tool is completed, and the function of capturing and storing the image from the front-end video image is completed, and the image acquisition SDK is provided to the detention center to realize the portrait comparison service; In addition, data integration has been synchronized, and front-end acquisition is almost synchronous with back-end comparison. It is based on this functional demand, whether the future urban surveillance and popularization of high-definition network is also attributed to the Internet of Things.
Whether it is agricultural material logistics management or urban security big data cloud computing application, it is undeniable that the Internet of Things has indeed changed the traditional application mode, in the form of a new type of Internet, to achieve the connection of objects and characters.
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