At the World Economic Forum's annual meeting in 2018, Kaifu Lee, Chairman of the Board of Innovations Workshop and CEO, talked about how to deal with the security risks of AI artificial intelligence. He pointed out that the mainstream debate between China and Europe and the United States is completely different: China hopes that products will be launched quickly. Then adjust the mistakes; Europe and the United States would like to discuss all potential issues first, and then promote the development of technology. This difference will further affect the relevant policies of each country. So when AI replaces most of humans, where do people go from here?
Li Kaifu stated that today AI gradually replaces the task of human beings. In the following, it will replace some people's work. In this process, its challenge to mankind is not only the reduction of income, but also the challenge of man's self-fulfillment. We must consider retraining those who may be affected, taking into account social welfare. Social welfare does not mean blindly giving money to everyone, but that if you are willing to learn, then we can look for industries that will not be replaced.
He believes that there are four areas where AI is difficult to replace. One is handy, one is creative, one is caring, and the other is the need for relatively complex strategic and cross-domain thinking. From the children’s education, we must quickly explore the advantages of these four aspects; from the training point of view, it may be difficult to train a particularly creative scientist, strategist or CEO, but to train a craft more flexible than the machine Professionals still have opportunities. Plumbers, aircraft maintenance engineers, these positions will not be replaced by AI in the short term.
If you consider the caring and loving industries, such as volunteers in nursing homes, orphanages, or hospitals, such as guides, masseurs, or various service industries, these jobs are first of all economic value, the second is trainable, and the third is important. What's more, they are basically helping people. Helping people will give us a sense of satisfaction and may even surpass today's truck drivers.
For example, truck drivers have been retrained to help the elderly in the old people's homes, help them stand up, help them bathe, chat with them, and one day later, his sense of satisfaction should be even stronger. The heart between people is interlinked. If you are truly grateful to others, you will surely be able to feel your own self.
Kai-fu Lee: “Accepting new jobs and being retrained is definitely a difficult process. Because people are inert and may be depressed as a result. I think this may be the biggest problem. So we must do our best to promote the government. Institutions or companies should also participate in it. For example, "Double Innovation," we used to say that "Double Innovation" thinks of creating technology companies and building the next BAT, but in fact I don't think every entrepreneur can do BAT. Yes, we are not able to have a new social enterprise and VC (mechanism) specifically to invest in and support companies that can provide employment opportunities."
As a company, it must be profitable, but these companies may not be able to become unicorns. Our requirement for him is to prove that they are profitable and expandable. For example, 100 jobs will be provided this year, 500 next year, and 1000 later in the year. This can grow, and these jobs are trainable. If there is such a group of companies entering the direction of our dual-creation, receiving subsidies from various governments, or having a batch of new VCs that are loving VCs, they are not simply returning money, but they are trying to create value for society. I think these things All we need to think early.
Talking about how to deal with the security risks of AI artificial intelligence, he pointed out that the mainstream debate between China and Europe and the United States is totally different: China hopes that products will be quickly grounded, and then adjusts to mistakes; Europe and the United States would like to discuss all potential issues first, and then promote technological development. . This difference will further affect the relevant policies of each country.
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